A Bit of History: Hammer of the Witches

The Malleus Maleficarum (commonly rendered into English as “Hammer of [the] Witches”; Der Hexenhammer in German) is a treatise on the prosecution of witches, written in 1486 by Heinrich Kramer, a German Catholic clergyman. The book was first published in Speyer, Germany, in 1487. Jacob Sprenger is also often attributed as an author, but some scholars now believe that he became associated with the Malleus Maleficarum largely as a result of Kramer’s wish to lend his book as much official authority as possible. Both purported writers of the work were Dominican clergy, and the work came about as “the result of a peculiarly Dominican encounter between learned and folk traditions, an encounter determined in part by the demands of inquisitorial office, and in part by the requirements of effective preaching and pastoral care.”Template:Broedel In 1490, three years after its publication, the Catholic Church condemned the Malleus Maleficarum, although it was later used by royal courts during the Renaissance, and contributed to the increasingly brutal prosecution of witchcraft during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Kramer wrote the Malleus shortly after being expelled from Innsbruck by the local bishop after a failed attempt to conduct his own witchcraft prosecution. Kramer’s purpose in writing the book was to explain his own views on witchcraft, systematically refute arguments claiming that witchcraft does not exist, discredit those who expressed skepticism about its reality, claim that those who practised witchcraft were more often women than men, and to convince magistrates to use Kramer’s recommended procedures for finding and convicting witches.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus_Maleficarum

malleus_cover

The Malleus Maleficarum (via Sacred Texts)

Normally for our Coven the Malleus Maleficarum only holds importance during Samhein for two reasons: Remembering of our ancestors, and the death of innocent people at the hands of fanaticism, ignorance and discrimination regardless if they were pagan or not.  A very beautiful and symbolic ritual of remembrance was created by one of the Elders around these events.

History is not always pleasant, and magick/witchcraft is not always fairies, rainbows and red wine reflecting the light of the Lady upon its surface.  People tend to forget these things to quickly, and then scoff at Covens who hold some Secrets for the sake of Tradition.  The Burning Times are the darkest patch in the History of Witchcraft, and it is in honour of it that Covens like mine hold some Secrets (usually just the identity of members).  We still live in a world full of Religious Fanatics and as open and free we can be now, the dangers still exist.  However not in the form of a stake and a fire, but home made explosives.  I guess the most common saying around major losses and times of war hold ground here…

LEST WE FORGET!

And in the words spoken by the High Priestess of my Coven at Samhein… “Never again, The Burning Times”.

The Golden Bough

Though I haven’t read this book myself, it appears as recommended reading so often that I have decided to start reading an online version.  While I am at it, I also thought I would share the link.

The Golden Bough – by Sir James George Frazer (1922)
“A massive study of the mythological cycle of the Godesses’ lover, the solar God who dies and is reborn. The Golden Bough had a huge influence on Margaret Murray, Robert Graves and Gardner.” – Sacred-text.com

For extra info on the Book:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Bough

To read the book:  http://www.sacred-texts.com/pag/frazer/index.htm

Egyptian Magic

Egyptian Magic

This is the same cover as the hard copy I have, it varies from the copy of the PDF which I am linking, but it still contains the same content.

Most Wiccans I know love to look into ancient forms of Magic, and ancient Egypt has to be one of my favourites.

A book on Egyptian Magic which I quite enjoyed is titled “Egyptian Magic” by E.A Wallis Budge.
(A bit of info on Sir Budge http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._A._Wallis_Budge for those interested)

The Book description is as follows:

“For millennia, Egypt, the dark land, has been considered the home of magic. The feats of her priests and magicians were renowned throughout the ancient world, from the simplest legerdemain (according to present interpretation) to the heights of necromancy and sorcery. Even their most severe critics, the ancient Hebrews, admitted the power of Egyptian magic. In the famous sorcerers` duel between Moses and the Egyptian priests before Pharaoh, he Egyptians were almost as skilled as Moses.

This well-known study of ancient Egyptian Magic by E. Wallis Budge, long curator of Egyptian antiquities at the British Museum, sums up everything that is known about the wonder-working of ancient Egypt. After a general discussion of the role of magic in Egyptian religion proper (to control the gods) Dr. Budge covers the powerful amulets that warded off evil spirits; the scarabs of immortality; the use of wax images and spirit placements; magical pictures and formulas; magic via the secret name; magic of sounds; rituals; curses; destruction of hostile magic; determination of fortunate dates; and many of the other practices used by the ancient Nile dwellers.

Dozens of magic formulas are given in full, both in the original Egyptian sounds, as far as they can be recreated, and in English; dozens of excerpts are also given from the magical papyroi, tomb inscriptions, and other sources. Many wonderful tales are told in these Egyptian stories; mind control, enforcing will upon animals, suspended animation, calling up the dead, finding ancient books of incredible magical power, and other miraculous events that we may or may not believe.” – Back of the 1971 Dover Edition

Download/Read…

[HTML] – Egyptian Magic (Sacred-Texts.com)
[PDF] – Egyptian Magic (Archive.org)

Free Resources: The Gardnerian and The Alexandrian Book of Shadows

The two pdf books which are linked here are alleged to be the Gardnerian Book of Shadows and the Alexandrian Book of Shadows.

The Gardnerian version in pdf format linked here, also appears on the sacredtexts website, so I hope that lends to its credibility.  While I am still trying to find a source on the Alexandrian copy, I found the copy on the same site as I found the Gardnerian, so hopefully they have obtained this one, also from a credible source.

Either way, here are a couple of Free eBooks…

 

The Gardnerian Book of Shadows

The Garnerian Book Of Shadows - Gerald Gardner - Books Covers

[PDF] Gardnerian Book of Shadows – 262KB

The Alexandrian Book of Shadows

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[PDF] Alexandrian Book of Shadows – 740KB

Free Resources: Maiden Moon & Dragon Tradition Book of Shadows

Maiden Moon: An Advanced Wicca 101
and A New Walk Down an Old Path: Dragon Tradition Wicca
– Simon Craft

I have heard both postive and negative remarks regarding these works.  Regardless, they where fundamental to my priliminary steps into the world of the craft.

I had extreme difficulty finding them online.  After I ransacked a bunch of my backups, I was lucky enough to find a copy of each.  It is a shame however, that the second work of Wicca I came across I couldn’t save, as it was a website: Wicca for Beginners.

However, even after online Yahoo! chats with Wiccans and joining physical groups and even a coven, these two works (the third and fourth I read) played a important role in my intial interest in the Craft.

 

Maiden Moon: An Advanced Wicca 101 ([PDF] – Download)

maidenmoon

The Preface of the PDF…
“The title ‘Maiden Moon’ is a reference to the Goddess in Maiden form. It was chosen with respect to her symbolism of growth and idealism. It is hoped that the spirit of your entrance into Wicca will be the same.

Maiden Moon is a self-study guide for dedication into Wicca. It is not the ultimate resource on Wicca, nor is it meant to be. The teachings included are sufficiently broad to present Wicca with minimal bias. It is possible to use this book as an entrance to eclectic practice or any Wiccan tradition and apply what you have learned.

You will likely find that Maiden Moon is quite different from most modern (1990s+) books on Wicca. This book covers Wicca in all three forms namely: Eclectic, Reformed Traditional, and Orthodox Traditional. Most of today’s books only cover Eclectic Wicca and as such, present an incomplete and seriously biased teaching. Another difference is that Maiden Moon is quite open about issues commonly avoided by modern authors who overlook sensitive issues under the guise of being politically correct. When given the responsibility of honestly teaching Wicca, I cannot and will not overlook such issues.

I will not apologize if this book is more difficult than most. Wicca is a participatory religion that requires effort and self-discipline to learn. If you want a soft friendly “Easy Wicca in Ten Minutes” then this book is not for you.

On a final note, please be aware that I am not trying to push you into Wicca; in fact, quite the opposite is true. If Wicca does not fit you personally, then keep looking for what does fit. It is not my place to tell you what to believe.

Best Wishes,
Simon Craft”

[PDF – 1.74MB] MaidenMoon.pdf – Download

 

A New Walk Down an Old Path: Dragon Tradition Wicca ([PDF] – Download)

dragontradition

The Books Preface…
“Dragons are commonly symbolic of honor, strength and transformation. Dragon Tradition was created to fill the need for a Wiccan tradition that fits the spirit and encourages eclectic choice. It was named Dragon Tradition as a new tradition with an attitude of strength, honor, self-determination, and confidence.

You will find that Dragon Tradition is not buried in strict archaic rules or swimming in medieval mumbo-jumbo. Dragon Tradition embraces nature and magick in a way that is truly Wiccan and yet is flexible and clearly defined.

Dragon Tradition teaches how to be eclectic in beliefs and ritual practice without losing touch with the spirit of Wicca. In breaking from the norm of strict circle work and degree hierarchy, we feel we bring a much happier and cleaner energy to the circle.

Church of Magick serves as the central organization for Dragon Tradition providing members with the support and representation of a legally recognized Wiccan church. It is time for Wiccan traditions to be organized and speak for themselves rather than allow the confused all-inclusive voice of Wicca to speak for them.

Long live the Dragon!

– Simon Craft”

[PDF – 689KB] DragonTradition.pdf – Download

Two Books with a Historical Look on Witchcraft

The first is Aradia or the Gospel of the Witches by Charles L. Leland, and the second is The Witchcult in Western Europe by Margaret Alice Murray. Both of these books give a perspective of Witchcraft prior to Gardner’s release of Wicca in the 1950’s.

Aradia or The Gospel of the Witches
Aradia
Below is a description of the book from Amazon, and below that are three links to different forms of the book. Including two FREE versions.
“Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches is a book composed by the American folklorist Charles Leland that was published in 1899. It contains what he believed was the religious text of a group of pagan witches in Tuscany, Italy that documented their beliefs and rituals, although various historians and folklorists have disputed the existence of such a group. In the 20th century, the book was very influential in the development of the contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca. The book is a composite. Some of it is Leland’s translation into English of an original Italian manuscript, the Vangelo (gospel). Leland reported receiving the manuscript from his primary informant on Italian witchcraft beliefs, a woman Leland referred to as “Maddalena” and whom he called his “witch informant” in Italy. The rest of the material comes from Leland’s research on Italian folklore and traditions, including other related material from Maddalena. Leland had been informed of the Vangelo’s existence in 1886, but it took Maddalena eleven years to provide him with a copy. After translating and editing the material, it took another two years for the book to be published. Its fifteen chapters portray the origins, beliefs, rituals, and spells of an Italian pagan witchcraft tradition. The central figure of that religion is the goddess Aradia, who came to Earth to teach the practice of witchcraft to peasants in order for them to oppose their feudal oppressors and the Roman Catholic Church.”

FREE Resources
[PDF] Aradia or The Gospel of the Witches
[HTML] Aradia or The Gospel of the Witches
Hard-Copy Purchasable
[BUY] Aradia: The Gospel of the Witches (NOTE: there are more copies of Aradia on Amazon).

The Witchcult in Western Europe
witchcult
Below is a description of the book from Amazon, and below that are three links to different forms of the book. Including two FREE versions.
“The Witch-Cult in Western Europe [..] is the first of several publications wherein Margaret Murray expounded her controversial literal interpretation of the Witch trial evidence. Not for the squeamish or the linguistically challenged, the book presents extensive quotes from courtroom documents and other texts describing the alledged going-ons inside the Witch-Cult. Important Note: nothing described in this book should be taken as representative of contemporary Neopagan practice. The Witch-Cult in Western Europe has long passages in archaic English, French and German with the original spelling preserved. Readers who want to get an overview of Murrays’ ideas without wading through this admittedly opaque work should start with her popularization, God of the Witches.”

FREE Resources
[PDF] The Witch Cult in Western Europe
[HTML] The Witch-Cult in Western Europe
Hard-Copy Purchasable
[BUY] The Witch-Cult in Western Europe (NOTE: there are more copies of The Witch-Cult in Western Europe on Amazon).